How to Avoid Housing Scams During Your Erasmus Stay: A Complete Guide
Finding accommodation for your Erasmus experience is one of the first—and most important—steps in preparing for your adventure abroad. However, it’s also one of the most challenging aspects, especially with the increasing number of housing scams targeting students. To help you avoid falling victim to a scam, this guide provides practical advice on how to find reliable housing and recognize potential red flags.
1. Stick to Trusted Rental Channels
When searching for accommodation, always use reputable and well-established rental platforms. Many universities provide lists of trusted housing options for Erasmus students, which are often verified for authenticity. If you’re using an independent platform or looking for options through social media, make sure the listing is from a legitimate source. Be cautious with any ad that seems too informal or lacks clear details.
2. Verify the Authenticity of the Listing
One of the first things you should do is check if the listing is on reliable platforms. If the advertisement seems too good to be true, it’s time to be suspicious. Scammers often post deals with attractive prices to lure students in. Always take the time to verify whether the listing is genuine, and don’t hesitate to ask the landlord for additional information or photos. Request real and up-to-date photos of the room or property to confirm that what you’re being shown matches what is advertised.
3. Avoid Unusual Payment Methods
A key red flag for housing scams is when a landlord asks you to pay using unusual methods, such as wire transfers or other untraceable forms of payment. These payment methods offer no protection if something goes wrong. Always insist on paying through secure and traceable channels, such as a bank transfer or through an official rental agreement. If a landlord insists on using non-secure payment methods, it’s best to walk away from the deal.
4. Ask for a Personal Visit (or Video Tour)
Never rent a property without seeing it first, whether in person or through a video call. Scammers often post photos of properties that either don’t exist or are not the ones actually available for rent. If you can’t visit the property in person, ask the landlord for a live video tour. Be wary of landlords who refuse or make excuses not to show you the property. If they hesitate or avoid providing proof of the property’s existence, that’s a major red flag.
5. Have a Contact on the Ground
If you’re unable to visit the property yourself, try to have a friend, fellow student, or local contact inspect the accommodation on your behalf. This person can confirm the property’s existence, assess its condition, and ensure that it matches the description in the listing. If the landlord is unwilling to let someone view the property on your behalf, or if they make excuses, consider it a red flag. A legitimate landlord should have no problem with this arrangement.
6. Check the Property’s Location
Verify the address and take a look at the surrounding area. It’s crucial to ensure that the location matches the description in the listing. Use Google Maps to check the proximity of the accommodation to your university, public transport, and other key amenities. Additionally, take time to explore the neighborhood (if possible) to ensure it’s safe and suitable for your needs.
7. Carefully Review the Rental Agreement
Before signing any rental agreement, thoroughly review the contract. A legitimate contract should clearly state all the important details: the rent amount, deposit requirements, rental duration, and any other terms of the agreement. Be cautious of vague contracts or if the landlord pressures you to sign quickly without reading it carefully. If something feels off or unclear, ask for clarification. If the landlord is unwilling to provide a detailed contract, it’s a warning sign.
8. Verify the Legitimacy of the Landlord
Ensure that the landlord or agent is legitimate. Ask for official documents, such as a valid ID or ownership papers for the property. A legitimate landlord will be transparent and willing to provide such documentation upon request. If the landlord hesitates or becomes defensive, this is a strong indication that something is wrong.
9. Watch for Hidden Fees
Ask about any additional costs that may not be immediately clear in the listing. This includes utilities, maintenance fees, security deposits, and other extra charges. Some landlords try to lure you in with a low rent price, only to tack on hidden fees later on. Make sure you have a clear understanding of all costs before agreeing to anything.
10. Look for Reviews and Experiences from Others
Before committing to any rental, search for reviews or experiences shared by previous tenants. If the landlord or property has been involved in any scams, previous tenants may have posted about it online. Make sure to do your research on websites, forums, or social media platforms where Erasmus students share their experiences. Positive reviews and feedback from fellow students can give you peace of mind.
11. Beware of Urgency or Pressure to Decide Quickly
One of the classic tricks of scammers is creating a sense of urgency. If a landlord is pressuring you to make a quick decision or insists that you reserve the property immediately, take a step back. Scammers often try to rush students into committing without giving them time to think or ask questions. A legitimate landlord will allow you to take your time, so don’t let anyone rush you into a decision.
12. Trust Your Instincts
Above all, trust your instincts. If something feels off—whether it’s the behavior of the landlord, the condition of the property, or the way the deal is being handled—don’t ignore your gut feeling. It’s always better to walk away from a deal that doesn’t seem right than to risk entering into a bad situation.
Conclusion
Finding the right accommodation is crucial to having a positive Erasmus experience. By following these simple but effective steps, you can avoid housing scams and secure a safe and reliable place to stay. Be cautious when making payments, always check the property, and read contracts carefully. If you’re unable to visit the property, having a local contact can provide extra peace of mind. By taking the time to do your research and trusting your instincts, you’ll ensure your Erasmus adventure starts off on the right foot.
